The kidnapping of Ganymede. Homosexuality o Greek institution?

Homoerotism in archaic Greece and its subsequent representations

Authors

  • David Alejandro Velásquez Páez Universidad Externado de Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22380/2422118X.2221

Keywords:

Ganymede, homosexuality, education, institution, art history, homoerotism, erotic art

Abstract

In this paper we will discuss the myth of the kidnapping of the Trojan Ganymede by the god Zeus in one of the most famous Cretan mythical stories; we will examine its sexual connotative and its relation with homosexual practices during the archaic Greece, more punctually its ritual connection with sexual relations during the process of education of the citizens; later we will talk about how the myth was represented in the puncture in several episodes of the history of art, in order to demonstrate that the myth of the kidnapping of Ganymede during archaic Greece was not a reflection of the consent of an open sexual inclination towards male homosexuality, and it is not until after his classical interpretations, with a progressive eroticization, where the story begins to accompany in the plastic art the ideas of the homosexual re- lations, until the counter-reformation, where this myth is stripped of its erotic characteristics.

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References

Obras clásicas citadas Fragmentos entre parentesis.

Alceo. Antología palatina (XII, 29)

Aristóteles. Política (1272 a, 23 – 26)

Boer. Ovide moralisé (volumen IV, X, 3380 – 3385)

Dioscórides. Antología palatina (XII, 37)

Esquines. Timarco (138)

Estrabón. Geografía (X, 4, 21)

Estratón de Sardes. Antología palatina, (XII, 1; XII, 4; XII, 10; XII, 21)

Homero?. Himnos homéricos (V. 192)

Homero. Iliada (XX. 200)

Julio Leónidas. Antología palatina (XII, 20)

Platón. Leyes (I, 636D)

———. Symposión (182 a-b)

Teognis. Elegias (II, 1345 – 1350)

Impresos

Cantarella, Eva. Según Natura: La bisexualidad en el mundo antiguo. Madrid: Akal 1991.

Cooper, Emmanuel. Artes plásticas y homosexualidad. Barcelona: Leartes, 1991.

Dover, Kenneth James. Homosexualidad griega. Barcelona: El cobre. 2008.

Fernández, Dominique. El rapto de Ganimedes. Madrid: Tecnos. 1992.

Licht, Hans. Vida sexual de la antigua Grecia. Madrid: Abraxas Historia, 1976.

Rodríguez, Francisco. Sociedad, amor y poesía en la Grecia antigua. Madrid: Alianza, 1996.

Saslow, James. Ganímedes en el Renacimiento. Madrid: NEREA, 1989.

Sergent, Bernard. Homosexualidad en la mitología griega. Barcelona: Editorial Alta Fulla, 1986.

Published

2018-05-01 — Updated on 2018-05-30

How to Cite

Velásquez Páez, David Alejandro. 2018. “The Kidnapping of Ganymede. Homosexuality O Greek Institution? Homoerotism in Archaic Greece and Its Subsequent Representations”. Artificios. Revista Colombiana De Estudiantes De Historia, no. 10 (May):9-28. https://doi.org/10.22380/2422118X.2221.

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Artículos