Archivos coloniales y el arte de gobernar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22380/2539472X.1078Palabras clave:
archivos, archivística, burocracia, archivos coloniales, etnografía, conocimientoResumen
Los antropólogos dedicados a los estudios poscoloniales adoptan cada vez más una perspectiva histórica y recurren a los archivos, aunque esta actividad tiende a ser más extractiva que etnográfica. Los documentos son todavía fragmentos que se examinan en silencio para confirmar la invención de ciertas prácticas coloniales o recalcar reivindicaciones culturales. Sin embargo, la extracción del contenido de comisiones, informes y otras fuentes rara vez presta atención a su disposición y forma particular. Es necesario cambiar el enfoque del archivo-como-fuente al archivo-como-objeto. Este artículo, sostiene que los archivos se deben considerar no como lugares de recuperación del conocimiento, sino de producción de conocimiento, como documentos legales y sitios de la etnografía del Estado. Este enfoque exige un compromiso continuo con los archivos como agentes culturales de producción de “hechos”, de taxonomías en desarrollo y de la autoridad estatal. Aquello que constituye un archivo, qué forma adopta y qué sistemas epistemológicos y de clasificación señalan el camino en momentos específicos que conforman (y reflejan) las características esenciales de la política y el poder estatal colonial.
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