¿Pueblos indígenas S. A.? La cultura como política y propiedad en la bioprospección farmacéutica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22380/2539472X.1186Palabras clave:
indígenas aguaruna, movimiento indígena, propiedad intelectual, farmacéuticas, mercado, bioprospecciónResumen
El debate reciente sobre las reclamaciones indígenas acerca de la propiedad intelectual y cultural revela una serie de estrategias de movilización indígena que, simultáneamente, toman de y se mueven en contra de la lógica del mercado. A este respecto, son muy importantes varias estrategias indígenas usadas en las actividades de bioprospección actuales. Este artículo presenta datos de campo sobre un controvertido proyecto etnofarmacéutico entre los aguarunas peruanos, y un análisis comparativo sobre los resultados, prestando atención a varios casos en y por fuera de Sudamérica. Plantea preguntas sobre las formas de legitimar la autoridad dentro del creciente movimiento indígena, el papel de las ONG, los investigadores, las burocracias y las corporaciones en este proceso, y los dilemas que surgen de la politización y privatización de la cultura e identidad indígenas.
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